Commentary on Ecclesiastes

Origen of Alexandria (185–253)

But we can also investigate these things before we even come to the very body of the book, such as why Solomon, who seems to have served the will of the Holy Spirit in those three books is called in Proverbs "Solomon, the Son of David, who ruled in Israel," but in the second book "Solomon" is not written, but it reads, "the words of Ecclesiastes, the son of David, king of Israel in Jerusalem." To be sure he writes that he is "Son of David" just as in the first book and also "king of Israel." But there he wrote "Proverbs" but here "words" and called himself "Ecclesiastes," when he had called himself "Solomon" there. And although there he mentioned only the country over which he reigned, here he both mentioned the nation and designated the place of his kingdom as "Jerusalem." …I do not think that anyone can doubt that Solomon in rather many respects bears the type of Christ, either because he is named "Man of Peace" or because "the Queen of the South came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon." This is also the case because he is called "the son of David" and reigns in Israel and because he rules over those kings, on whose behalf he himself is called "king of…

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