Commentary on Revelation

Origen of Alexandria (185–253)

In many places, and especially in the Psalms, you will find speech addressed to the angels. Power has been given to man—at least to him who has the Holy Spirit—to speak even to the angels. I shall give one example from these instances, so that we might realize that angels too can be taught by human voices. It has been written in the Apocalypse of John, "Write to the angel of the church of the Ephesians, 'I have something against you.' " And again, "Write to the angel of the church of Pergamum, 'I have something against you.' " Clearly it is a man who writes to angels and enjoins something.

And what book does John see, which has writing on the front and back and is sealed? Which book could no one read and loose its seals, except the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David who has the key of David, and who opens and no one will close, and closes and no one will open? For the whole Scripture is what is revealed by the book that has writing on the front because its interpretation is easy, and on the back because it is hidden and spiritual.

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